国际通用语种代号表(ISO 639)中文版

引言

最近在折腾本地化的机器翻译模型(NMT),面对众多的语言代码一筹莫展,从网上也没找到合用的对照表,于是参考维基百科资料整理出下表,如有错漏欢迎指正。

名词解释

ISO 639 标准是一套用来分类语言的标准命名法。它包括五个部分,每个部分提供了不同长度和范围的语言代码。这些代码可以用于表示不同语言的名称,语言家族和组,以及语言的变体和方言。该标准的主要目的是为了方便信息交流和管理,以及在网站上显示不同语言版本的内容。

代码表说明

为方便读者理解表格内容,先对表格的一些列和规定进行下解释。

639-* 释义

  • ISO 639-1:用来表示世界上大部分的主要语言
  • ISO 639-2:用来表示更多的语言,包括一些较少使用或已经消亡的语言;表格中部分条目给出了2个代码,带星号的是书目代码(B),另一个是术语代码(T)
  • ISO 639-3:用来表示尽可能完整的语言列表,包括现存的、已经消亡的和古代的语言
  • ISO 639-5:用来表示语言家族和群组(现存的和已经消亡的)

Scope 释义

  • individual:单一语言
  • collections:语言集合,例如按照遗传或地区
  • macrolanguages:宏语言

Type 释义

  • ancient:古代语言(自古代以来灭绝)
  • historical:历史语言(与现代形式不同)
  • extinct:近代灭绝的语言
  • constructed:人造语言

一些特殊代码

  • mis:未编码语言
  • mul:多种语言
  • qaa-qtz:保留给本地使用
  • und:未确定
  • zxx:无语言内容、不适用

ISO 639 代码表

如需直接用于项目,可下载我整理的ISO-639 JSON数据集,文件编码 UTF-8

ISO 639-2 ISO 639-3 ISO 639-5 ISO 639-1 Language name Scope Type Native name Other name 中文名
aar aar aa Afar Individual Living Qafaraf; ’Afar Af; Afaraf; Qafar af 阿法尔语、阿法语
abk abk ab Abkhazian Individual Living Аҧсуа бызшәа Aƥsua bızšwa; Аҧсшәа Aƥsua Abkhaz 阿布哈兹语
ace ace Achinese Individual Living بهسا اچيه Acehnese 亚齐语
ach ach Acoli Individual Living Lwo Acholi 阿乔利语
ada ada Adangme Individual Living Dangme Dangme 阿当梅语
ady ady Adyghe; Adygei Individual Living Адыгабзэ; Кӏахыбзэ West Circassian 阿迪格语
afa afa Afro-Asiatic languages Collective 亚非语系、闪含语系
afh afh Afrihili Individual Constructed El-Afrihili 阿弗里希利语
afr afr af Afrikaans Individual Living Afrikaans 阿非利堪斯语、南非荷兰语、南非语
ain ain Ainu Individual Living アイヌ・イタㇰ Ainu-itak 阿伊努语
aka aka ak Akan Macrolanguage Living Akan 阿坎语
akk akk Akkadian Individual Ancient 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 阿卡德语
ale ale Aleut Individual Living Уна́ӈам тунуу́; Унаӈан умсуу 阿留申语
alg alg Algonquian languages Collective 阿尔冈昆语族
alt alt Southern Altai Individual Living Алтай тили 南阿尔泰语
amh amh am Amharic Individual Living አማርኛ Amârıñâ 阿姆哈拉语
ang ang English, Old (ca.450–1100) Individual Historical Ænglisc; Anglisc; Englisc 古英语
anp anp Angika Individual Living 安吉卡语
apa apa Apache languages Collective Southern Athabaskan languages 阿帕切语、阿帕切语支
ara ara ar Arabic Macrolanguage Living العربية; al'Arabiyyeẗ 阿拉伯语
arc arc Official Aramaic (700–300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700–300 BCE) Individual Ancient 阿拉米语
arg arg an Aragonese Individual Living aragonés 阿拉贡语
arn arn Mapudungun; Mapuche Individual Living 阿劳坎语
arp arp Arapaho Individual Living Hinónoʼeitíít 阿拉帕霍语
art art Artificial languages Collective 人工语言
arw arw Arawak Individual Living Lokono Lokono 阿拉瓦克语
asm asm as Assamese Individual Living অসমীয়া 阿萨姆语
ast ast Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese Individual Living Asturianu; Llïonés 阿斯图里亚斯语
ath ath Athapascan languages Collective Athabaskan languages 阿萨巴斯卡语支
aus aus Australian languages Collective 澳大利亚语系
ava ava av Avaric Individual Living Магӏарул мацӏ; Авар мацӏ Avar 阿瓦尔语
ave ave ae Avestan Individual Ancient 阿维斯陀语、阿斯维特语
awa awa Awadhi Individual Living अवधी 阿瓦德语
aym aym ay Aymara Macrolanguage Living Aymar aru 艾马拉语
aze aze az Azerbaijani Macrolanguage Living Azərbaycan dili; آذربایجان دیلی; Азәрбајҹан дили 阿塞拜疆语、亚塞拜然语
bad bad Banda languages Collective 班达语
bai bai Bamileke languages Collective Bamiléké 巴米累克语支
bak bak ba Bashkir Individual Living Башҡорт теле; Başqort tele 巴什基尔语、巴什噶尔语
bal bal Baluchi Macrolanguage Living بلوچی Balochi 俾路支语
bam bam bm Bambara Individual Living ߓߊߡߊߣߊߣߞߊߣ 班巴拉语
ban ban Balinese Individual Living ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ; ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ; Basa Bali 峇里语
bas bas Basa Individual Living Mbene; Ɓasaá Basaa 巴萨语
bat bat Baltic languages Collective 波罗的语族
bej bej Beja; Bedawiyet Individual Living Bidhaawyeet 贝贾语
bel bel be Belarusian Individual Living Беларуская мова Belaruskaâ mova 白俄罗斯语
bem bem Bemba Individual Living Chibemba 本巴语
ben ben bn Bengali Individual Living বাংলা Bāŋlā 孟加拉语
ber ber Berber languages Collective Tamaziɣt; Tamazight; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ; ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ Amazigh languages 柏柏尔语族
bho bho Bhojpuri Individual Living भोजपुरी 博杰普尔语
bih bih Bihari languages Collective 比哈尔语
bik bik Bikol Macrolanguage Living 比科尔语
bin bin Bini; Edo Individual Living Ẹ̀dó 比尼语
bis bis bi Bislama Individual Living 比斯拉马语、比斯拉玛语
bla bla Siksika Individual Living ᓱᖽᐧᖿ Blackfoot 西克西卡语
bnt bnt Bantu languages Collective 班图语支
bod / tib* bod bo Tibetan Individual Living བོད་སྐད་ Bodskad; ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་Lhas'iskad 藏语
bos bos bs Bosnian Individual Living bosanski 波斯尼亚语、波士尼亚语
bra bra Braj Individual Living Braj Bhāshā 布拉吉语
bre bre br Breton Individual Living Brezhoneg 布列塔尼语、布里多尼语
btk btk Batak languages Collective 巴塔克语
bua bua Buriat Macrolanguage Living буряад хэлэн Buryat 布里亚特语
bug bug Buginese Individual Living ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ 布吉语
bul bul bg Bulgarian Individual Living български език bălgarski ezik 保加利亚语
byn byn Blin; Bilin Individual Living ብሊና; ብሊን Bilen 比林语
cad cad Caddo Individual Living Hasí:nay 卡多语
cai cai Central American Indian languages Collective 美洲原住民语言、中美洲印第安诸语言
car car Galibi Carib Individual Living Kari'nja Carib 加勒比语系
cat cat ca Catalan; Valencian Individual Living català,valencià 加泰隆尼亚语、加泰罗尼亚语、加泰隆语、瓦伦西亚语
cau cau Caucasian languages Collective 高加索语系
ceb ceb Cebuano Individual Living Sinugbuanong Binisayâ 宿务语、宿雾语
cel cel Celtic languages Collective 凯尔特语族、塞尔特语族
ces / cze* ces cs Czech Individual Living čeština; český jazyk 捷克语
cha cha ch Chamorro Individual Living Finu' Chamoru 查莫罗语
chb chb Chibcha Individual Extinct Muysccubun 奇布查语
che che ce Chechen Individual Living Нохчийн мотт; نَاخچیین موٓتت; ნახჩიე მუოთთ 车臣语
chg chg Chagatai Individual Extinct جغتای 查加台语、查加泰语、察合台语
chk chk Chuukese Individual Living 丘克语
chm chm Mari Macrolanguage Living марий йылме 马里语
chn chn Chinook jargon Individual Living chinuk wawa; wawa; chinook lelang; lelang 奇努克混合语
cho cho Choctaw Individual Living Chahta' 乔克托语
chp chp Chipewyan; Dene Suline Individual Living ᑌᓀᓱᒼᕄᓀ (Dënesųłiné) 奇佩维安语
chr chr Cherokee Individual Living ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Tsalagi gawonihisdi 切罗基语
chu chu cu Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic Individual Ancient Славе́нскїй ѧ҆зы́къ 古教会斯拉夫语
chv chv cv Chuvash Individual Living Чӑвашла 楚瓦什语
chy chy Cheyenne Individual Living Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse 夏延语
cmc cmc Chamic languages Collective 占语支
cnr cnr Montenegrin Individual Living crnogorski / црногорски 黑山语
cop cop Coptic Individual Extinct ϯⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ; ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ 科普特语
cor cor kw Cornish Individual Living Kernowek 康沃尔语、康瓦尔语
cos cos co Corsican Individual Living Corsu; Lingua corsa 科西嘉语
cpe cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based Collective 英语克里奥尔混合语
cpf cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based Collective 法语克里奥尔混合语
cpp cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based Collective 葡萄牙语克里奥尔混合语
cre cre cr Cree Macrolanguage Living 克里语
crh crh Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish Individual Living Къырымтатарджа; Къырымтатар тили; Ҡырымтатарҗа; Ҡырымтатар тили 克里米亚鞑靼语
crp crp Creoles and pidgins Collective 克里奥尔混合语
csb csb Kashubian Individual Living Kaszëbsczi jãzëk Cassubian 卡舒比语
cus cus Cushitic languages Collective 库希特语族
cym / wel* cym cy Welsh Individual Living Cymraeg; y Gymraeg 威尔士语、威尔斯语
dak dak Dakota Individual Living Dakhótiyapi; Dakȟótiyapi 达科他语
dan dan da Danish Individual Living dansk 丹麦语
dar dar Dargwa Individual Living дарган мез 达尔格瓦语
day day Land Dayak languages Collective 马来-玻里尼西亚语族、婆罗-菲律宾语群、内陆达雅克语群
del del Delaware Macrolanguage Living 特拉华语
den den Slave (Athapascan) Macrolanguage Living Dene K'e Slavey 奴语
deu / ger* deu de German Individual Living Deutsch 德语
dgr dgr Dogrib Individual Living 多格里布语
din din Dinka Macrolanguage Living Thuɔŋjäŋ 丁卡语
div div dv Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian Individual Living ދިވެހި; ދިވެހިބަސް Divehi 迪维希语
doi doi Dogri Macrolanguage Living 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮; डोगरी; ڈوگرى 多格拉语
dra dra Dravidian languages Collective 达罗毗荼语系
dsb dsb Lower Sorbian Individual Living Dolnoserbski; Dolnoserbšćina 下索布语
dua dua Duala Individual Living 杜亚拉语
dum dum Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050–1350) Individual Historical 中古荷兰语
dyu dyu Dyula Individual Living Julakan Jula 迪尤拉语
dzo dzo dz Dzongkha Individual Living རྫོང་ཁ་ Ĵoŋkha 宗喀语、不丹语
efi efi Efik Individual Living 埃菲克语
egy egy Egyptian (Ancient) Individual Ancient 古埃及语
eka eka Ekajuk Individual Living Kajuk 埃克丘克语
ell / gre* ell el Greek, Modern (1453–) Individual Living Νέα Ελληνικά Néa Ellêniká 现代希腊语
elx elx Elamite Individual Ancient 埃兰语
eng eng en English Individual Living English 英语
enm enm English, Middle (1100–1500) Individual Historical 中古英语
epo epo eo Esperanto Individual Constructed Esperanto 世界语
est est et Estonian Macrolanguage Living eesti keel 爱沙尼亚语
eus / baq* eus eu Basque Individual Living euskara 巴斯克语
ewe ewe ee Ewe Individual Living Èʋegbe 埃维语、幽语
ewo ewo Ewondo Individual Living Kolo 埃翁多语
fan fan Fang Individual Living 芳语
fao fao fo Faroese Individual Living føroyskt 法罗斯语、法罗语
fas / per* fas fa Persian Macrolanguage Living فارسی Fārsiy Farsi 波斯语
fat fat Fanti Individual Living Mfantse; Fante; Fanti Fante 芳蒂语
fij fij fj Fijian Individual Living Na Vosa Vakaviti 斐济语
fil fil Filipino; Pilipino Individual Living Wikang Filipino 菲律宾语
fin fin fi Finnish Individual Living suomen kieli 芬兰语
fiu fiu Finno-Ugrian languages Collective Finno-Ugric languages 芬兰-乌戈尔语族
fon fon Fon Individual Living Fon gbè 丰语
fra / fre* fra fr French Individual Living français 法语
frm frm French, Middle (ca. 1400–1600) Individual Historical françois; franceis 中古法语
fro fro French, Old (842–ca. 1400) Individual Historical Franceis; François; Romanz 古法语
frr frr Northern Frisian Individual Living Frasch; Fresk; Freesk; Friisk North Frisian 北弗里西亚语
frs frs East Frisian Low Saxon Individual Living Oostfreesk; Plattdüütsk East Frisian Low Saxon 东弗里西亚语
fry fry fy Western Frisian Individual Living Frysk West Frisian 弗里西亚语、西弗里西亚语
ful ful ff Fulah Macrolanguage Living Fulfulde; Pulaar; Pular Fula 富拉语、弗拉尼语
fur fur Friulian Individual Living Furlan 弗留利语
gaa gaa Ga Individual Living 加语
gay gay Gayo Individual Living Basa Gayo 卡约语
gba gba Gbaya Macrolanguage Living 巴亚语
gem gem Germanic languages Collective 日耳曼语族、日尔曼语族
gez gez Geez Individual Ancient ግዕዝ Ge'ez 吉兹语
gil gil Gilbertese Individual Living Taetae ni Kiribati 吉尔伯特语
gla gla gd Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic Individual Living Gàidhlig 苏格兰盖尔语
gle gle ga Irish Individual Living Gaeilge 爱尔兰语
glg glg gl Galician Individual Living galego 加利西亚语、加里西亚语
glv glv gv Manx Individual Living Gaelg; Gailck 马恩岛语、曼岛语
gmh gmh German, Middle High (ca. 1050–1500) Individual Historical Diutsch 中古高地德语
goh goh German, Old High (ca. 750–1050) Individual Historical Diutisk 古高地德语
gon gon Gondi Macrolanguage Living 贡德语
gor gor Gorontalo Individual Living Bahasa Hulontalo 哥伦打洛语
got got Gothic Individual Ancient 哥特语、哥德语
grb grb Grebo Macrolanguage Living 格列博语
grc grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Individual Historical Ἑλληνική 古典希腊语
grn grn gn Guarani Macrolanguage Living Avañe'ẽ 瓜拉尼语
gsw gsw Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian Individual Living Schwiizerdütsch 瑞士德语
guj guj gu Gujarati Individual Living ગુજરાતી Gujarātī 古吉拉特语
gwi gwi Gwich'in Individual Living Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik 库臣语
hai hai Haida Macrolanguage Living X̱aat Kíl; X̱aadas Kíl; X̱aayda Kil; Xaad kil 海达语
hat hat ht Haitian; Haitian Creole Individual Living kreyòl ayisyen 海地克里奥尔语
hau hau ha Hausa Individual Living Harshen Hausa; هَرْشَن 豪萨语、豪撒语
haw haw Hawaiian Individual Living ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi 夏威夷语
heb heb he Hebrew Individual Living עברית 'Ivriyþ 希伯来语
her her hz Herero Individual Living Otjiherero 赫雷罗语
hil hil Hiligaynon Individual Living Ilonggo 希利盖农语、伊隆戈语
him Himachali languages; Pahari languages Collective 喜马偕尔语
hin hin hi Hindi Individual Living हिन्दी Hindī 印地语
hit hit Hittite Individual Ancient 𒉈𒅆𒇷 赫梯语
hmn hmn Hmong; Mong Macrolanguage Living lus Hmoob; lug Moob; lol Hmongb; 𖬇𖬰𖬞 𖬌𖬣𖬵 苗语
hmo hmo ho Hiri Motu Individual Living 希里莫图语、希里木托语
hrv hrv hr Croatian Individual Living hrvatski 克罗地亚语、克罗埃西亚语
hsb hsb Upper Sorbian Individual Living hornjoserbšćina 上索布语
hun hun hu Hungarian Individual Living magyar nyelv 匈牙利语
hup hup Hupa Individual Living Na:tinixwe Mixine:whe' 胡帕语
hye / arm* hye hy Armenian Individual Living Հայերէն Hayerèn; ՀայերենHayeren 亚美尼亚语
iba iba Iban Individual Living Jaku Iban 伊班语
ibo ibo ig Igbo Individual Living Asụsụ Igbo 伊博语、伊格柏语
ido ido io Ido Individual Constructed 伊多语
iii iii ii Sichuan Yi; Nuosu Individual Living ꆈꌠꉙ Nuosuhxop 四川彝语
ijo ijo Ijo languages Collective Ịjọ Ijaw languages 伊乔语
iku iku iu Inuktitut Macrolanguage Living ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ Inuktitut 伊努伊特语、伊努特语、因纽特语
ile ile ie Interlingue; Occidental Individual Constructed 西方国际语(国际语E)
ilo ilo Iloko Individual Living Pagsasao nga Ilokano; Ilokano Ilocano 伊洛卡诺语
ina ina ia Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Individual Constructed 国际语(国际语A)
inc inc Indo-Aryan languages Collective Indic languages 印度-雅利安语支
ind ind id Indonesian Individual Living bahasa Indonesia 印尼语、印度尼西亚语
ine ine Indo-European languages Collective 印欧语系
inh inh Ingush Individual Living ГӀалгӀай мотт 印古什语
ipk ipk ik Inupiaq Macrolanguage Living Iñupiaq 依努庇克语、伊努必语
ira ira Iranian languages Collective 伊朗语支
iro iro Iroquoian languages Collective 易洛魁语系
isl / ice* isl is Icelandic Individual Living íslenska 冰岛语
ita ita it Italian Individual Living italiano; lingua italiana 意大利语、义大利语
jav jav jv Javanese Individual Living ꦧꦱꦗꦮ / Basa Jawa 爪哇语
jbo jbo Lojban Individual Constructed la .lojban. 逻辑语
jpn jpn ja Japanese Individual Living 日本語 Nihongo 日语、日本语
jpr jpr Judeo-Persian Individual Living Dzhidi 犹太-波斯语
jrb jrb Judeo-Arabic Macrolanguage Living عربية يهودية / ערבית יהודית 犹太-阿拉伯语
kaa kaa Kara-Kalpak Individual Living Qaraqalpaq tili; Қарақалпақ тили Karakalpak 卡拉卡尔帕克语
kab kab Kabyle Individual Living Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit; Tazwawt 卡布列语
kac kac Kachin; Jingpho Individual Living Jingpho 景颇语、克钦语
kal kal kl Kalaallisut; Greenlandic Individual Living 格陵兰语
kam kam Kamba Individual Living 坎巴语
kan kan kn Kannada Individual Living ಕನ್ನಡ Kannađa 卡纳达语、康纳达语
kar kar Karen languages Collective Karenic languages 克伦语
kas kas ks Kashmiri Individual Living कॉशुर / كأشُر 克什米尔语、喀什米尔语
kat / geo* kat ka Georgian Individual Living ქართული Kharthuli 格鲁吉亚语、乔治亚语
kau kau kr Kanuri Macrolanguage Living 卡努里语
kaw kaw Kawi Individual Ancient ꦧꦱꦗꦮ 卡威语、古爪哇语
kaz kaz kk Kazakh Individual Living қазақ тілі qazaq tili; қазақша qazaqşa 哈萨克语
kbd kbd Kabardian Individual Living Адыгэбзэ (Къэбэрдейбзэ) Adıgăbză (Qăbărdeĭbză) 卡巴尔达语
kha kha Khasi Individual Living কা কতিয়েন খাশি 卡西语
khi khi Khoisan languages Collective 科依桑语系
khm khm km Central Khmer Individual Living ភាសាខ្មែរ Phiəsaakhmær 高棉语
kho kho Khotanese; Sakan Individual Ancient Saka 和阗语、和田语
kik kik ki Kikuyu; Gikuyu Individual Living Gĩkũyũ 基库尤语、吉库尤语
kin kin rw Kinyarwanda Individual Living Ikinyarwanda 基尼阿万达语、卢安达语
kir kir ky Kirghiz; Kyrgyz Individual Living кыргызча kırgızça; кыргыз тили kırgız tili 吉尔吉斯语、柯尔克孜语
kmb kmb Kimbundu Individual Living 金邦杜语
kok kok Konkani Macrolanguage Living कोंकणी 孔卡尼语
kom kom kv Komi Macrolanguage Living Коми кыв 科米语
kon kon kg Kongo Macrolanguage Living 刚果语
kor kor ko Korean Individual Living 한국어 Han'gug'ô 朝鲜语、韩语
kos kos Kosraean Individual Living 科斯拉伊语
kpe kpe Kpelle Macrolanguage Living Kpɛlɛwoo 克佩勒语
krc krc Karachay-Balkar Individual Living Къарачай-Малкъар тил; Таулу тил 卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语
krl krl Karelian Individual Living karjal; kariela; karjala 卡累利阿语
kro kro Kru languages Collective 克鲁语
kru kru Kurukh Individual Living कुड़ुख़ 库卢克语
kua kua kj Kuanyama; Kwanyama Individual Living 宽亚玛语、贡耶玛语
kum kum Kumyk Individual Living къумукъ тил/qumuq til 库梅克语
kur kur ku Kurdish Macrolanguage Living kurdî / کوردی 库尔德语、库德语
kut kut Kutenai Individual Living 库特内语
lad lad Ladino Individual Living Judeo-español Judaeo-Spanish 拉迪诺语
lah lah Lahnda Macrolanguage Living بھارت کا Western Punjabi 拉亨达语
lam lam Lamba Individual Living 兰巴语
lao lao lo Lao Individual Living ພາສາລາວ Phasalaw 老挝语、寮国语
lat lat la Latin Individual Ancient Lingua latīna 拉丁语
lav lav lv Latvian Macrolanguage Living Latviešu valoda 拉脱维亚语
lez lez Lezghian Individual Living Лезги чӏал Lezgian 列兹金语
lim lim li Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish Individual Living Lèmburgs 林堡语
lin lin ln Lingala Individual Living 林加拉语、林格拉语
lit lit lt Lithuanian Individual Living lietuvių kalba 立陶宛语
lol lol Mongo Individual Living Lomongo 芒戈语
loz loz Lozi Individual Living 洛齐语
ltz ltz lb Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch Individual Living Lëtzebuergesch 卢森堡语
lua lua Luba-Lulua Individual Living Cilubà / Tshiluba Luba-Kasai 卢巴-卢拉语
lub lub lu Luba-Katanga Individual Living Kiluba 卢巴-加丹加语、卢巴卡丹加语
lug lug lg Ganda Individual Living Luganda Luganda 干达语、卢干达语
lui lui Luiseno Individual Extinct Cham'teela 卢伊塞诺语
lun lun Lunda Individual Living Chilunda 隆达语
luo luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Individual Living Dholuo 卢奥语
lus lus Lushai Individual Living Mizo ṭawng Mizo 卢萨语
mad mad Madurese Individual Living Madhura 马都拉语
mag mag Magahi Individual Living मगही 摩揭陀语、马加赫语
mah mah mh Marshallese Individual Living Kajin M̧ajeļ 马绍尔语
mai mai Maithili Individual Living मैथिली; মৈথিলী 米德勒语、迈蒂利语
mak mak Makasar Individual Living Basa Mangkasara' / ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ Makassarese 望加锡语
mal mal ml Malayalam Individual Living മലയാളം Malayāļã 马拉雅拉姆语
man man Mandingo Macrolanguage Living Mandi'nka kango Manding 曼丁哥语
map map Austronesian languages Collective 南岛语系、澳斯特罗尼西亚语系
mar mar mr Marathi Individual Living मराठी Marāţhī 马拉地语
mas mas Masai Individual Living ɔl Maa Maasai 马萨伊语
mdf mdf Moksha Individual Living мокшень кяль 莫克沙语
mdr mdr Mandar Individual Living 曼达语
men men Mende Individual Living Mɛnde yia 门德语
mga mga Irish, Middle (900–1200) Individual Historical Gaoidhealg 中古爱尔兰语
mic mic Mi'kmaq; Micmac Individual Living Míkmawísimk 米克马克语
min min Minangkabau Individual Living Baso Minang 米南卡保语
mis mis Uncoded languages Special 未被编码的语言
mkd / mac* mkd mk Macedonian Individual Living македонски јазик makedonski jazik 马其顿语
mkh mkh Mon-Khmer languages Collective Austroasiatic languages 孟-高棉语族
mlg mlg mg Malagasy Macrolanguage Living 马达加斯加语、马拉加西语
mlt mlt mt Maltese Individual Living Malti 马耳他语、马尔他语
mnc mnc Manchu Individual Living ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ Manju gisun 满语
mni mni Manipuri Individual Living Meitei 曼尼普尔语
mno mno Manobo languages Collective 马诺博诸语言
moh moh Mohawk Individual Living Kanien’kéha 莫霍克语
mon mon mn Mongolian Macrolanguage Living монгол хэл mongol xel; ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ 蒙古语
mos mos Mossi Individual Living Mooré 莫西语
mri / mao* mri mi Māori Individual Living Te Reo Māori 毛利语
msa / may* msa ms Malay Macrolanguage Living Bahasa Melayu 马来语
mul mul Multiple languages Special 多种语言
mun mun Munda languages Collective 蒙达语族
mus mus Creek Individual Living Mvskoke Muscogee 克里克语、穆斯科格语
mwl mwl Mirandese Individual Living mirandés; lhéngua mirandesa 米兰德斯语
mwr mwr Marwari Macrolanguage Living मारवाड़ी 马尔瓦里语
mya / bur* mya my Burmese Individual Living မြန်မာစာ Mrãmācā; မြန်မာစကားMrãmākā: Myanmar 缅甸语
myn myn Mayan languages Collective 玛雅语系、马雅语系
myv myv Erzya Individual Living эрзянь кель 埃尔齐亚语
nah nah Nahuatl languages Collective Nahuan languages 纳瓦特尔语
nai nai North American Indian languages Collective 美洲原住民语言、北美洲印第安诸语言
nap nap Neapolitan Individual Living napulitano 拿坡里语
nau nau na Nauru Individual Living dorerin Naoero Nauruan 瑙鲁语、诺鲁语
nav nav nv Navajo; Navaho Individual Living Diné bizaad; Naabeehó bizaad 纳瓦霍语、纳瓦荷语
nbl nbl nr Ndebele, South; South Ndebele Individual Living isiNdebele seSewula Southern Ndebele 南恩德贝莱语
nde nde nd Ndebele, North; North Ndebele Individual Living siNdebele saseNyakatho Northern Ndebele 北恩德贝莱语
ndo ndo ng Ndonga Individual Living ndonga 恩敦加语、恩东加语
nds nds Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low Individual Living Plattdütsch; Plattdüütsch 低地撒克逊语
nep nep ne Nepali Macrolanguage Living नेपाली भाषा Nepālī bhāśā 尼泊尔语
new new Nepal Bhasa; Newari Individual Living नेपाल भाषा; नेवाः भाय् Newar 尼瓦尔语
nia nia Nias Individual Living Li Niha 尼亚斯语
nic nic Niger-Kordofanian languages Collective Niger-Congo languages 尼日尔-科尔多凡语系
niu niu Niuean Individual Living ko e vagahau Niuē 纽埃语
nld / dut* nld nl Dutch; Flemish Individual Living Nederlands; Vlaams 荷兰语
nno nno nn Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian Individual Living norsk nynorsk Nynorsk 新挪威语
nob nob nb Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål Individual Living norsk bokmål Bokmål 挪威布克莫尔语、书面挪威语、波克莫尔语
nog nog Nogai Individual Living Ногай тили 诺盖语
non non Norse, Old Individual Historical Dǫnsk tunga; Norrœnt mál 古诺尔斯语
nor nor no Norwegian Macrolanguage Living norsk 挪威语
nqo nqo N'Ko Individual Living 西非书面语言
nso nso Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho Individual Living Sesotho sa Leboa 北索托语
nub nub Nubian languages Collective لغات نوبية 努比亚语支
nwc nwc Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa Individual Historical पुलां भाय्; पुलाङु नेपाल भाय् 古典尼瓦尔语
nya nya ny Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja Individual Living Chichewa; Chinyanja 尼扬贾语、齐切瓦语
nym nym Nyamwezi Individual Living 尼扬韦齐语
nyn nyn Nyankole Individual Living Nkore 尼扬科勒语
nyo nyo Nyoro Individual Living Runyoro 尼奥罗语
nzi nzi Nzima Individual Living Nzema 恩济马语
oci oci oc Occitan (post 1500) Individual Living occitan; lenga d'òc 奥克西唐语、奥克西坦语、奥克语
oji oji oj Ojibwa Macrolanguage Living Ojibwe 奥吉布瓦语
ori ori or Oriya Macrolanguage Living ଓଡ଼ିଆ Odia 奥利亚语、奥里亚语
orm orm om Oromo Macrolanguage Living Afaan Oromoo 奥罗莫语
osa osa Osage Individual Living Wazhazhe ie / 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟 𐒻𐓟 欧塞奇语
oss oss os Ossetian; Ossetic Individual Living Ирон ӕвзаг Iron ævzag 奥塞梯语、奥塞提语
ota ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928) Individual Historical لسان عثمانى / lisân-ı Osmânî 奥斯曼土耳其语
oto oto Otomian languages Collective Oto-Pamean languages 奥托米语族
paa paa Papuan languages Collective 巴布亚诸语言
pag pag Pangasinan Individual Living Salitan Pangasinan 邦阿西楠语
pal pal Pahlavi Individual Ancient Pārsīk; Pārsīg Middle Persian 中古波斯语
pam pam Pampanga; Kapampangan Individual Living Amánung Kapampangan; Amánung Sísuan 邦板牙语
pan pan pa Panjabi; Punjabi Individual Living ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی Pãjābī 旁遮普语
pap pap Papiamento Individual Living Papiamentu 帕皮亚门托语
pau pau Palauan Individual Living a tekoi er a Belau 帕劳语
peo peo Persian, Old (c. 600–400 B.C.) Individual Historical 古波斯语
phi phi Philippine languages Collective 菲律宾诸语言
phn phn Phoenician Individual Ancient 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌 Dabariym Kana'aniym 腓尼基语
pli pli pi Pali Individual Ancient Pāli 巴利语
pol pol pl Polish Individual Living Język polski 波兰语
pon pon Pohnpeian Individual Living 波纳佩语
por por pt Portuguese Individual Living português 葡萄牙语
pra pra Prakrit languages Collective 普拉克里特诸语言
pro pro Provençal, Old (to 1500); Old Occitan (to 1500) Individual Historical 古普罗旺斯语
pus pus ps Pushto; Pashto Macrolanguage Living پښتو Pax̌tow 普什图语、帕图语
qaa-qtz qaa-qtz Reserved for local use Local 私人使用的范围
que que qu Quechua Macrolanguage Living Runa simi; kichwa simi; Nuna shimi 克丘亚语、凯楚亚语、奇楚瓦语
raj raj Rajasthani Macrolanguage Living राजस्थानी 拉贾斯坦语
rap rap Rapanui Individual Living Vananga rapa nui 拉帕努伊语、复活节岛语
rar rar Rarotongan; Cook Islands Māori Individual Living Māori Kūki 'Āirani 拉罗汤加语
roa roa Romance languages Collective 罗曼语族
roh roh rm Romansh Individual Living Rumantsch; Rumàntsch; Romauntsch; Romontsch 罗曼什语
rom rom Romany Macrolanguage Living romani čhib Romani 罗姆语、吉普赛语
ron / rum* ron ro Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Individual Living limba română 罗马尼亚语
run run rn Rundi Individual Living Ikirundi Kirundi 基隆迪语、克伦地语
rup rup Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian Individual Living armãneashce; armãneashti; rrãmãneshti 阿罗马尼亚语
rus rus ru Russian Individual Living русский язык russkiĭ âzyk 俄语
sad sad Sandawe Individual Living Sandaweeki 桑达韦语
sag sag sg Sango Individual Living yângâ tî sängö 桑戈语
sah sah Yakut Individual Living Сахалыы 雅库特语
sai sai South American Indian languages Collective 美洲原住民语言、南美洲印第安诸语言
sal sal Salishan languages Collective 萨利什语系
sam sam Samaritan Aramaic Individual Extinct ארמית 萨马利亚阿拉米语
san san sa Sanskrit Individual Ancient संस्कृतम् Sąskŕtam; 𑌸𑌂𑌸𑍍𑌕𑍃𑌤𑌮𑍍 梵语
sas sas Sasak Individual Living 萨萨克语
sat sat Santali Individual Living ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ 桑塔利语
scn scn Sicilian Individual Living Sicilianu 西西里语
sco sco Scots Individual Living Braid Scots; Lallans 苏格兰语
sel sel Selkup Individual Living 塞尔库普语
sem sem Semitic languages Collective 闪米特语族
sga sga Irish, Old (to 900) Individual Historical Goídelc 古爱尔兰语
sgn sgn Sign Languages Collective 手语
shn shn Shan Individual Living ၵႂၢမ်းတႆးယႂ် 掸语
sid sid Sidamo Individual Living Sidaamu Afoo 锡达莫语
sin sin si Sinhala; Sinhalese Individual Living සිංහල Sĩhala 僧加罗语、僧伽罗语
sio sio Siouan languages Collective 苏语系
sit sit Sino-Tibetan languages Collective 汉藏语系
sla sla Slavic languages Collective 斯拉夫语族
slk / slo* slk sk Slovak Individual Living slovenčina; slovenský jazyk 斯洛伐克语
slv slv sl Slovenian Individual Living slovenski jezik; slovenščina Slovene 斯洛文尼亚语、斯洛维尼亚语
sma sma Southern Sami Individual Living Åarjelsaemien gïele 南萨米语
sme sme se Northern Sami Individual Living davvisámegiella 北萨米语
smi smi Sami languages Collective 萨米语支(中的其他语言)
smj smj Lule Sami Individual Living julevsámegiella 吕勒萨米语
smn smn Inari Sami Individual Living anarâškielâ 伊纳里萨米语
smo smo sm Samoan Individual Living Gagana faʻa Sāmoa 萨摩亚语
sms sms Skolt Sami Individual Living sääʹmǩiõll 斯科尔特萨米语
sna sna sn Shona Individual Living chiShona 修纳语、绍纳语
snd snd sd Sindhi Individual Living سنڌي / सिन्धी / ਸਿੰਧੀ 信德语、辛德语
snk snk Soninke Individual Living Sooninkanxanne 索宁克语
sog sog Sogdian Individual Ancient 粟特语
som som so Somali Individual Living af Soomaali 索马里语、索马利亚语
son son Songhai languages Collective Songhay languages 桑海语
sot sot st Sotho, Southern Individual Living Sesotho [southern] 南索托语、南梭苏语
spa spa es Spanish; Castilian Individual Living español; castellano 西班牙语
sqi / alb* sqi sq Albanian Macrolanguage Living Shqip 阿尔巴尼亚语
srd srd sc Sardinian Macrolanguage Living sardu; limba sarda; lingua sarda 撒丁语、萨丁尼亚语
srn srn Sranan Tongo Individual Living 苏里南汤加语
srp srp sr Serbian Individual Living српски / srpski 塞尔维亚语
srr srr Serer Individual Living Seereer 塞雷尔语
ssa ssa Nilo-Saharan languages Collective 尼罗-撒哈拉语系
ssw ssw ss Swati Individual Living siSwati Swazi 斯瓦特语、史瓦济兰语
suk suk Sukuma Individual Living Kɪsukuma 苏库马语
sun sun su Sundanese Individual Living ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ / Basa Sunda 巽他语
sus sus Susu Individual Living Sosoxui 苏苏语
sux sux Sumerian Individual Ancient 𒅴𒂠 苏美尔语
swa swa sw Swahili Macrolanguage Living Kiswahili 斯瓦希里语、斯瓦西里语(大语种)
swe swe sv Swedish Individual Living svenska 瑞典语
syc syc Classical Syriac Individual Historical 古典叙利亚语
syr syr Syriac Macrolanguage Living ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Lešānā Suryāyā 古叙利亚语
tah tah ty Tahitian Individual Living Reo Tahiti; Reo Mā'ohi 塔希提语、大溪地语
tai tai Tai languages Collective ภาษาไท; ภาษาไต 壮侗语系
tam tam ta Tamil Individual Living தமிழ் Tamił 泰米尔语、坦米尔语、淡米尔语
tat tat tt Tatar Individual Living татар теле / tatar tele / تاتار 塔塔尔语、鞑靼语
tel tel te Telugu Individual Living తెలుగు Telugu 泰卢固语
tem tem Timne Individual Living KʌThemnɛ Temne 滕内语
ter ter Tereno Individual Living Terêna Terena 特列纳语
tet tet Tetum Individual Living Lia-Tetun 特塔姆语、德顿语
tgk tgk tg Tajik Individual Living тоҷикӣ toçikī 塔吉克语
tgl tgl tl Tagalog Individual Living Wikang Tagalog 塔加洛语、塔加拉语、他加禄语
tha tha th Thai Individual Living ภาษาไทย Phasathay 泰语
tig tig Tigre Individual Living ትግረ; ትግሬ; ኻሳ; ትግራይት 提格雷语
tir tir ti Tigrinya Individual Living ትግርኛ 提格里尼亚语、提格利尼亚语
tiv tiv Tiv Individual Living 蒂夫语
tkl tkl Tokelau Individual Living Tokelauan 托克劳语
tlh tlh Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol Individual Constructed 克林贡语
tli tli Tlingit Individual Living Lingít 特林吉特语
tmh tmh Tamashek Macrolanguage Living Tamasheq 塔马舍克语
tog tog Tonga (Nyasa) Individual Living chiTonga 汤加语 (尼亚萨)
ton ton to Tonga (Tonga Islands) Individual Living lea faka-Tonga Tongan 汤加语 (汤加岛)、东加语
tpi tpi Tok Pisin Individual Living 托克皮辛语、巴布亚皮钦语
tsi tsi Tsimshian Individual Living 钦西安语
tsn tsn tn Tswana Individual Living Setswana 茨瓦纳语
tso tso ts Tsonga Individual Living Xitsonga 聪加语、宗加语
tuk tuk tk Turkmen Individual Living Türkmençe / Түркменче / تورکمن تیلی تورکمنچ; türkmen dili / түркмен дили 土库曼语
tum tum Tumbuka Individual Living chiTumbuka 奇图姆布卡语
tup tup Tupi languages Collective Tupian languages 图皮语系
tur tur tr Turkish Individual Living Türkçe 土耳其语
tut tut Altaic languages Collective 阿尔泰语系
tvl tvl Tuvalu Individual Living Te Ggana Tuuvalu; Te Gagana Tuuvalu Tuvaluan 图瓦卢语
twi twi tw Twi Individual Living 契维语、特威语、多威语
tyv tyv Tuvinian Individual Living тыва дыл Tuvan 图瓦语、图佤语
udm udm Udmurt Individual Living удмурт кыл 乌德穆尔特语
uga uga Ugaritic Individual Ancient 乌加里特语
uig uig ug Uighur; Uyghur Individual Living ئۇيغۇرچە ; ئۇيغۇر تىلى 维吾尔语
ukr ukr uk Ukrainian Individual Living Українська мова; Українська 乌克兰语
umb umb Umbundu Individual Living Úmbúndú 翁本杜语
und und Undetermined Special 未确定的语言
urd urd ur Urdu Individual Living اُردُو Urduw 乌尔都语、乌都语、晤鲁都语
uzb uzb uz Uzbek Macrolanguage Living Oʻzbekcha / Ózbekça / ўзбекча / ئوزبېچه; oʻzbek tili / ўзбек тили / ئوبېک تیلی 乌兹别克语、乌孜别克语
vai vai Vai Individual Living ꕙꔤ 瓦伊语
ven ven ve Venda Individual Living Tshivenḓa 文达语、温达语
vie vie vi Vietnamese Individual Living Tiếng Việt 越南语、京语
vol vol vo Volapük Individual Constructed 沃拉普克语
vot vot Votic Individual Living vađđa ceeli 沃提克语
wak wak Wakashan languages Collective 瓦卡什语系
wal wal Wolaitta; Wolaytta Individual Living
war war Waray Individual Living Winaray; Samareño; Lineyte-Samarnon; Binisayâ nga Winaray; Binisayâ nga Samar-Leyte; “Binisayâ nga Waray” 瓦赖语
was was Washo Individual Living wá:šiw ʔítlu 瓦肖语
wen wen Sorbian languages Collective Serbsce / Serbski 索布诸语言
wln wln wa Walloon Individual Living Walon 瓦龙语、瓦隆语、华隆语
wol wol wo Wolof Individual Living 沃洛夫语、渥鲁夫语
xal xal Kalmyk; Oirat Individual Living Хальмг келн / Xaľmg keln 卡尔梅克语、卫拉特语
xho xho xh Xhosa Individual Living isiXhosa 科萨语
yao yao Yao Individual Living 瑶语 (马拉维)
yap yap Yapese Individual Living 雅浦语
yid yid yi Yiddish Macrolanguage Living ייִדיש; יידיש; אידיש Yidiš 依地语、意第绪语
yor yor yo Yoruba Individual Living èdè Yorùbá 约鲁巴语
ypk ypk Yupik languages Collective 尤皮克语系
zap zap Zapotec Macrolanguage Living Diidxazá/Dizhsa 萨波特克语
zbl zbl Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss Individual Constructed 布利斯符号
zen zen Zenaga Individual Living Tuẓẓungiyya 哲纳加语
zgh zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight Individual Living ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ Standard Moroccan Berber 标准摩洛哥柏柏尔语
zha zha za Zhuang; Chuang Macrolanguage Living Vahcuengh / 話僮 壮语
zho / chi* zho zh Chinese Macrolanguage Living 中文 Zhōngwén; 汉语; 漢語Hànyǔ 中文、汉语
znd znd Zande languages Collective 赞德诸语言
zul zul zu Zulu Individual Living isiZulu 祖鲁语
zun zun Zuni Individual Living Shiwi'ma 祖尼语
zxx zxx No linguistic content; Not applicable Special 没有语言内容
zza zza Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki Macrolanguage Living kirmanckî; dimilkî; kirdkî; zazakî 扎扎其语
文章作者: 若海; 原文链接: https://www.rehiy.com/post/542/; 转载需声明来自技术写真 - 若海

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